The IC 7490 is a 4-bit decade counter that counts from 0 to 9 in binary (Binary-Coded Decimal). It integrates a divide-by-2 section and a divide-by-5 section internally, enabling it to perform decimal counting with minimal external components.
Designers typically feed clock pulses into the divide-by-2 stage and cascade the output into the divide-by-5 stage. The result is a divide-by-10 output suitable for counters, frequency dividers, and timing circuits.
The chip includes reset pins that allow you to preset or clear the counter at any point, providing flexible control in digital systems. You can also reconfigure it for divide-by-2, divide-by-5, or divide-by-10 counting modes by adjusting its connections.
Its TTL compatibility, stable counting, and ease of cascading make it popular in digital clocks, frequency counters, and timer circuits.
Key Features
Counts from 0 to 9 (decade/Binary-Coded Decimal)
Includes divide-by-2 and divide-by-5 counters
TTL logic compatibility
Reset and set input control
Simple cascading for higher-count ranges
Output in binary form (Q0–Q3)
Low power and fast switching
Available in DIP-14 and SOIC-14 packages
Applications
Count decimal digits in digital clocks and timers
Divide clock frequency by 10 for timing signals
Build frequency counters and digital meters
Create sequential event counters
Design digital scoreboards and display counters
Develop counters in embedded and microcontroller circuits
Generate control pulses in automation systems
Create programmable timers for project delays
Build educational logic demonstrations
Cascade for multi-digit decade counting systems
Specifications Table
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Logic Family | TTL |
| Function Type | Decade Counter (BCD) |
| Divide-by Function | ÷2, ÷5, ÷10 |
| Number of Bits | 4 |
| Count Range | 0 to 9 (mod-10) |
| Output Format | Binary (Q0–Q3) |
| Input HIGH Voltage | ≥ 2.0V |
| Input LOW Voltage | ≤ 0.8V |
| Output HIGH Voltage | ≥ 2.4V |
| Output LOW Voltage | ≤ 0.4V ‘ |
| Supply Voltage | 4.75V to 5.25V |
| Typical Clock Frequency | Up to 40 MHz |
| Reset Inputs | R0(1), R0(2), R9(1), R9(2) |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 70°C |
| Package Type | DIP-14 / SOIC-14 |
| Number of Pins | 14 |
























